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Work with persistent offenders is a priority

Although over half of people who are convicted of a crime do not, as far as we know, commit another crime, many do.

Levels of convictions suggest that people are more likely to offend again the more crimes they have committed before.

A large proportion of offences occur either in groups or by groups of people acting together.

The police make over 1.3 million arrests a year and most people plead guilty.

Of all people convicted of crime in Britain:

- 11% receive a community sentence
- 9% receive a discharge
- 71% receive a fine
- 8% are sentenced to custody


Why do people continue to commit crimes?


Research shows that the main causes are:


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weak problem solving skills
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poor decision making skills
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weak personal control
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poor social skills

Isn't prison the best place for persistent offenders?


Not necessarily.

When comparing like for like, there is no difference in the percentage of those receiving a prison sentence and a community sentence who get convicted again.

Please note - people convicted of serious crime such as murder, rape and robbery are nearly always sent to prison.

What about the cost?


On average a community sentence, such as probation supervision, costs about £2,500 a year per order. The orders which require more intensive in-put can cost more.

It costs about £35,000 a year to keep someone in prison.
Introduction
How to apply
The work of a Probation Officer
Hear from offenders
Professional organisations and trade unions


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Hear from offenders
These personal stories have been produced by the offenders themselves.

Each individual's story is different - telling us how they started, and eventually broke, the cycle of offending.

But these stories show how the work of probation staff, and staff from partner agencies, can support offenders to make positive changes and move away from crime.

Andy's story
Attended alcohol counselling while living in a probation hostel in the community. Got help and support from hostel staff when released on licence from prison – he was serving a sentence for arson. Started to address his alcohol problem while doing an Enhanced Thinking Skills programme in prison.
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Hannah's story
Faced losing her daughter after a police raid on a drugs ring. Got herself clean from heroin, and stayed clean when sentenced to a Drug Treatment and Testing Order. Recently received 95% in her literacy exams. Started a counselling course so she can help others.
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Suzanne's story
Learned to control her temper and sort out her drinking while on the ‘One to One' offender behaviour programme. Now making sensible decisions about her relationships with men and is determined that her daughter Chloe will have a better start in life.
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Paul's story
Been in prison every year of his life since 18. Now aged 45 he's been free of crime for more than two years. Clean of heroin for more than one year. Puts his success down to attending an intensive police and probation scheme which targets the most prolific of offenders.
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Paul T's story
Hit rock bottom with his heroin addiction when he stole money at his brother's funeral. Arrested while living on the streets. Sentenced to a Drug Treatment and Testing Order with the Probation Service. Sorted out his addictions and accommodation problems. His first baby arrived a few weeks ago and he is determined to be a good father.
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